When is Mother’s Day?
In 2026, Mother’s Day falls on Sunday, May 10, 2026. It is an observance rather than a federal holiday, so federal offices and most businesses follow their normal schedules.
History of Mother’s Day
Mother’s Day in the United States is closely associated with Anna Jarvis, who organized a memorial for her mother in West Virginia in 1908 and campaigned for a national observance. Her mother, Ann Reeves Jarvis, had organized women around public health and reconciliation before and after the Civil War.
Congress passed a resolution in 1914, and President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day. Flowers, cards and gifts quickly became central to the holiday. Anna Jarvis later criticized its commercialization, arguing that personal letters and acts of care better expressed the day’s purpose.
The official language and the founder’s spelling were both personal. Wilson’s proclamation invited Americans to display the flag as a public expression of love and reverence for the country’s mothers, while Jarvis insisted on the singular possessive “Mother’s” because each family was to honor its own mother. White carnations, distributed at early services, became associated with the observance. Jarvis spent later decades protesting florists and card makers she believed had displaced sincere remembrance with standardized purchases.
How Mother’s Day is observed
Mother’s Day is not a federal holiday. It always falls on Sunday, and restaurants, florists and delivery services often experience unusually high demand.
Traditions of Mother’s Day
Cards, calls and visits
Many people contact their mothers or maternal figures with a card, phone call or visit. Families also remember mothers who have died and recognize relationships that may be complicated or nontraditional.
Flowers and personal gifts
Flowers remain a prominent symbol because carnations appeared in early commemorations. Handmade gifts, photographs and shared experiences are common alternatives to commercial presents.
Brunch and family meals
Families frequently gather for brunch or another meal, whether at home or in a restaurant. Reservations are often made well ahead because Mother’s Day is one of the busiest dining days of the year.
Dates and observance rules are checked against the official USAGov holiday and observance guidance. State, local, school and private-employer schedules may differ.
History sources: Library of Congress, Library of Congress Chronicling America guide.
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